Weekly Advocacy Monitor
WhAM!
Volume 6, Issue 1 January 7, 2008
Editor's Note:
In an effort to enhance the accessibility of our website, we've done a little remodeling. Text size is now adjustable and the format has been simplified. For now, these changes are only demonstrated on the homepage. Feedback from our membership on accessibility and usability are critical! Please take a look at the new homepage and contact Eleanor at eleanor@ncil.org with comments or suggestions!
1) What's Happening in the Nation's Capital?
Summary of FY 2008 Congressional Action
Final 2008 Funding Bill Cuts IL 1.74%
Community Choice Act Hearing Scheduled!
CMS Transition Completion Timeframe Cut by Two Thirds
Lawmakers, Scientific Community Attack Over-Drugging in Institutions
CDC to Begin Testing Trailers for Formaldehyde
Marca Bristo Named Chicagoan of the Year!
NY Election Board to Submit New Plan to Meet Voting Requirements
NCD Public Quarterly Meeting Coincides with SILC Congress 2008
Developing Partnerships with Policymakers: Tips for the Visit
1) What's Happening in the Nation's Capital?
Source: Kaiser, CQ Daily
The Presidential Caucuses and Primaries are in full swing! Senator Barack Obama of Illinois (D) and Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee (R) have been declared the winners of the Iowa presidential caucus. Tomorrow, January 8th, New Hampshire's first-in-the-nation primary will be held. In the meantime, Senators Joseph Biden (D-DE) and Chris Dodd (D-CT) have dropped from the race.
President Bush signed into law a $555 billion spending bill, but criticized Congress for including nearly 10,000 earmarks, worth about $10 billion, the Washington Post reports. The package includes the 2008 Labor-HHS-Education appropriations bill and the 10 other appropriations bills, as well as $11.2 billion in emergency funds and $70 billion in additional funds for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Labor-HHS-Education section of the package includes $600.1 billion in total spending and $145.1 billion in discretionary spending. The package in large part meets the overall spending levels of the $932.8 billion requested by Bush but shifts billions of dollars to healthcare and other priorities supported by Democrats. However, the package also includes a nearly 2% cut in funding across the Departments of Labor, Health, and Education.
On December 28th President Bush vetoed a $696 billion defense-policy bill (HR 1585) that included improvements to veterans' health care benefits and pay increases for service members. The House will begin the second session of the 110th Congress when it reconvenes January 15th. The Senate's second session will begin January 22nd.
Summary of FY 2008 Congressional Action
The departments and agencies of the executive branch of the federal government receive annual appropriations through 12 separate funding bills, each controlled
by a subcommittee of the House and Senate Appropriations Committee. Spending bills are passed from subcommittee to committee to chamber to conference, and upon
final passage from both chambers, to the
President for signature.
The House completed their 12 appropriations bills by the start of the 2008 fiscal year, on October 1st, 2007. However, the Senate did not, leading to a continuing resolution (CR) to fund government operations through November 16th. On November 1st, 2007, House and Senate Conferees approved H.R. 3043, providing FY 2008 appropriations for Labor-HHS-Education. President Bush vetoed this bill on and on November 15th the House failed to override. The full text and legislative history of FY 2008 appropriations are available on the Library of Congress "Thomas" website at thomas.loc.gov/home/approp/app08.html.
A second CR was passed November 13th as a part of the Defense Appropriations bill, and funded government operations through December 14th. A third CR was signed into law Dec 14th, which provided operation funds through December 21st. Finally, a fourth CR was signed on December 21st to provide funding until December 31st, at which point the Consolidated Appropriations bill went into effect.
2) National News
Final 2008 Funding Bill Cuts IL 1.74%
The recently passed Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2008, H.R. 2764, features widespread spending cuts, and the Independent Living Program was not spared.
The Department of Education, which includes the Independent Living Program, was among programs receiving the most severe budget cuts. Others suffering similar cuts were the Departments of Labor and Health and Human Services. Division G of the law (P.L. 110-161) provides FY 2008 appropriations for the Departments of Labor, HHS, and Education.
One of the methods Congress used to constrain total spending in the Consolidated Appropriations Act was across-the-board spending cuts. However, the cuts were not government wide, as had been the case with some so- called omnibus appropriations bills in earlier years, but instead cuts were applied to only six divisions of the act, ranging in size from a 0.25% cut to Legislative Branch funding to a 1.747% cut to funding for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education (Labor-HHS-Ed).
The bottom line for the Independent Living Program is that Part B (state
grants) was funded at $22.1 million and Part C (Centers for Independent Living) at $73.3 million for Fiscal Year 2008. Last year, IL received $74.6 million. A
funding chart for Department of Education programs is available in PDF and Excel.
Analysis: It is clear that appropriators in Washington have not heard about the success of the IL Program and the increased quality
of life independent living provides to their constituents. NCIL cannot stress enough the need for members to engage their federally elected officials to garner
increased funding for Fiscal Year 2009 and support for the Reauthorization of the Rehabilitation Act. There are CILs in all 56 states and territories, and the
District of Columbia and in all but 5 of the 435 Congressional districts across the country. Maintaining communication with your two senators and one
representative is key to keeping disability policy priorities in the forefront for your federally elected officials. If each CIL invited
their 2 senators and one representative to visit their Center, we could help educate appropriators and policymakers understand the importance of the
Independent Living Movement the Title VII Program that supports it. Over the next year, NCIL will focus our efforts on supporting
members to host, educate, and develop relationships with federally elected officials. Now, more than ever, your help is needed to launch a grassroots
campaign!
TAKE ACTION: Engage Your Members of Congress, here's how:
Lead Members on a Tour! Centers for Independent Living provide services and supports for people with disabilities, so show your Senator or Representative what Independent Living is and how your Center empowers consumers and enhances the community. Members and their staff would be delighted to meet consumers, staff, and other constituents at your Center. You can also invite your
partners to participate, too!
Invite Members to Attend an Event.If you are celebrating a new building, program, or holding you're a community event, invite your member of Congress
to attend and participate.
Involve the Press. Work with your Member's office to include local reporters on tours and events. Give the Congressperson a chance to show their constituents that they support consumer-directed services for people with disabilities.
Include the Staff. Congressional staffers are their boss' eyes and ears. When you invite Senators and Representatives, don't forget to invite the staff who handle appropriations, housing, transportation, healthcare, and/or other issues
that highlight the work of your Center.
Schedule a Meeting in the District Office: Request a meeting, and then visit ncil.org for materials and talking points. Be sure to bring a few nice photos of your Center for the meeting. You can visit the members' websites (www.senate.gov and www.house.gov), look in the blue pages of your local phone book, or call the Capitol switchboard at (202) 224-3121 to get the phone number for the District Office. Simply introduce yourself and work with the scheduler or appointments secretary from there. Below are ways you can engage your legislators, a legislative summary of FY 2008 appropriations, and a Sample Letter of Invitation. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact Deb Cotter, NCIL Policy Analyst, at deb@ncil.org (202) 207-0334, ext 1008. NCIL stands ready to help you.
Community Choice Act Hearing Scheduled!
Source: ADAPT
The hearing on CCA and other long term care issues will be held on Wednesday, January 16, 2008 at 10 am.
The hearing will be held by the Health Subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce Committee. The details are still being worked out but as soon as we know, we will let you know.
We need a BIG turnout, like we had for the Senate hearing. If you have an orange shirt, wear it because it showed up very well not only in the hearing room, but on the internet as well! The disability community united can never be divided!
This hearing will keep the momentum going for passage of CCA and reform
of long term services and supports system.
Contact members of the House Energy & Commerce Subcommittee on Health and ask them to attend this hearing. A complete list of subcommittee members can be found found online. It is critical members come to the hearing. Tell them the institutional bias in this country must end. Too many people are locked away in nursing homes away from their family, friends and community.
It is important to keep pushing Money Follows the Person and getting it implemented in the states, BUT it is also equally important to enact CCA for the entire country! This hearing is the next step... Please come to Washington DC and attend the hearing if possible and or pick up the phone and let your voices be heard. Call the Congressional Switchboard at 202-224-3121 and ask for your elected member of Congress.
CMS Transition Completion Timeframe Cut by Two Thirds
The NCIL PAS Committee will be submitting testimony to CMS regarding Medicaid's targeted case management regulations. NCIL is encouraging all members to write to CMS. The NCIL Board of Directors has a meeting scheduled with Administrator Weems February 25th to discuss this interim final rule; Optional State Plan Case Management Services and transitioning Medicaid eligible individuals out of nursing homes.
Steve Gold: Medicaid's Targeted Case Management: Information Bulletin
CMS has issued an "Interim Final Rule" which will limit federal reimbursement for "transitioning to a community setting" to 60 days from the current 180 days. CMS has offered no explanation for the reduction and offered no examples of States' abusing the 180 days or any other reason for the reduction.
While it would be terrific if all the work could be accomplished and the person transitioned to the community within 60 days, we all know that in many cases
that is not possible. Even CMS does not respond to SSDI or Medicare inquiries within 60 days! Read the entire
Interim Rule.
TAKE ACTION! Write to the Department of Health and Human Services and let Secretary Michael O. Leavitt hear your concern. This CMS rule was issued on 12/4/07
and the comment period ends on [2/4/08]. You must have your comments in by [February 4th]. Remember to cite correct CMS file number:
CMS-2237-IFC
You can electronically submit comments. Click on the link "submit electronic
comments on CMS regulations with an open comment period." Use Word format. You may also submit comments by regular mail: Department of Health and Human
Services, Attention CMS -2237 - IFC / P.O. Box 8016 / Baltimore, MD 21244-8016 / Re: Case Management Services' Interim Final Rule"
Lawmakers, Scientific Community Attack Over-Drugging in Institutions
The following two articles have appeared prominently in the Wall Street Journal and New York Times, respectively.
Nursing Homes Struggle to Kick Drug Habit / Wall Street Journal (excerpted), by Lucette Lagnado
…Medicaid in 2005 spent $5.4 billion on atypical antipsychotic medicines -- more than it spent on any other class of drugs, including antibiotics, AIDS drugs or medicines to treat high blood pressure. Atypical antipsychotics are approved for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. But in what is known as "off label" use, doctors often prescribe the drugs to elderly people with dementia.
The widespread use of antipsychotics among the elderly has begun to draw criticism from regulators, researchers, lawmakers and some in the nursing-home industry. Sen. Charles Grassley, the ranking Republican on the Senate Finance Committee, this month asked several drug manufacturers for records on how they may have marketed these drugs for use in geriatric patients. He also has asked the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services to investigate use of the drugs in nursing homes.
…According to CMS, nearly 21% of nursing-home patients who don't have a psychosis diagnosis are on antipsychotic drugs. …Last year, CMS instituted new guidelines to limit the use of antipsychotics. Even so, under federal rules, it's still easier for nursing homes to get reimbursed for giving patients extra pills than it is for hiring extra staff.
An elderly person with Alzheimer's often isn't able to refuse antipsychotic drugs, says Cynthia Rudder, of the Long-Term Care Community Coalition, a New York patient-advocacy group. "You are basically quieting them against their will, and it is absolutely horrendous," she says. Family members can object to the use of such drugs. But they risk having the facility threaten to discharge their relative on grounds that they pose a danger to themselves or others. Read the Article in Full.
Drugs Offer No Benefit in Curbing Aggression, Study Finds / NYT (excerpted), by Benedict Carey
The drugs most widely used to manage aggressive outbursts in intellectually disabled people are no more effective than placebos for most patients and may be less so, researchers report. The finding, being published Friday, sharply challenges standard medical practice in mental health clinics and nursing homes in the United States and around the world.
In recent years, many doctors have begun to use the so-called antipsychotic drugs, which were developed to treat schizophrenia, as all-purpose tranquilizers to settle threatening behavior - in children with attention-deficit problems, college students with depression, older people with Alzheimer's disease and intellectually handicapped people.
…The study authors, who included researchers from the University of Wales and the University of Birmingham in Britain and the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, wrote that their results "should not be interpreted as an indication that antipsychotic drugs have no place in the treatment of some aspects of behavior disturbance." But the routine prescription of the drugs for aggression, they concluded, "should no longer be regarded as a satisfactory form of care." Read the Article in Full.
CDC to Begin Testing Trailers for Formaldehyde
Source: FEMA
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced today that testing for formaldehyde levels in trailers and mobile homes will begin Friday, December 21, 2007. Testing will take place in Mississippi and Louisiana. The testing comes in response to a request from FEMA for assistance in answering questions related to indoor air quality and health in order to answer concerns raised by residents and community members. View Press Release in Full.
3) State News
Marca Bristo Named Chicagoan of the Year!
Each year since 1994, Chicago has honored a handful of people whose actions have changed life in
the region for the better. This year we honor a champion of the disabled, an African American publisher, a world-renowned chef, a mother who turned loss into
hope, a lifesaving animal lover, a kid helping other kids, and a longtime advocate of tolerance and diversity. At a January luncheon at the Four Seasons,
Chicago will celebrate the achievements of these seven remarkable individuals and reward them each with a $1,000 donation from the Chicago Tribune Foundation
for the charity of their choice. [Picture: Marca Bristo poses for a headshot as Chicagoan of the Year.
Spirit Triumphant: For many people, the new $13-million headquarters of Access Living, an advocacy group for people with disabilities, stands as a monument to smart design and community service. But for Marca Bristo, the group's president and CEO, the environmentally friendly building (at 115 West Chicago Avenue) is also a triumphant symbol of what people with disabilities can accomplish. "We knew we were stretching a lot," says Bristo, who uses a wheelchair. "That's part of the disability experience: taking risks and having a tenacious sense of can-do-it-ness."
Paralyzed from the chest down at the age of 23 after a 1977 diving accident, Bristo has backed ambitious projects for most of her adult life. Two years after her accident, she took the helm of the newly formed Access Living, which, among other accomplishments, has helped push to get wheelchair lifts on Chicago Transit Authority buses and improved accessibility to Chicago public schools. Today, with an annual budget of $3.7 million, the organization provides housing, in-home assistance, and other services and programs for more than 1,000 people a year. In addition, Access Living fields 20,000 calls for information and referrals annually.
Bristo has been a national leader as well, helping write the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and serving as the chair of the National Council on Disability from 1994 to 2002. As the vice president of North America for Rehabilitation International, Bristo participated in the negotiation sessions for the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which the UN adopted in 2006.
"She has a clear, powerful vision for the disability community," says Andrew J. Imparato, the president and CEO of the American Association of People with Disabilities, which is based in Washington, D.C. "She's one of our greatest assets in the disability movement."
Bristo-who is 54, married, and the mother of two teenagers-relishes the attention currently focused on the Access Living headquarters and its "universal" design-that is, a design that accommodates the needs of people with and without disabilities. (The building was designed by Jack Catlin of LCM Architects, who also uses a wheelchair.) "Things are coming full circle," Bristo says. "People are coming to us, and that's a tremendous feeling. The things we've been advocating are not just for a marginal group of people; they're for the society as a whole. Disability affects all of us. It's time that we normalize and accept it rather than perceive it to be at the margins of our society."
NY Election Board to Submit New Plan to Meet Voting Requirements
Source: Newsday.com, by Valerie Bauman
The state Board of Elections is expected to submit a new voting machines plan to a
federal judge Friday, which would be its last chance to develop a timeline for complying with a federal election law intended to improve voting accuracy and
accessibility.
U.S. District Court Judge Gary Sharpe made it clear last month that the board must find a way to meet the requirements of the Help America Vote Act, or he
could appoint a special master to run elections and even put board members in jail on contempt charges. Read the
Article in Full.
4) Announcements
NCD Public Quarterly Meeting Coincides with SILC Congress 2008
The National Council on Disability (NCD) will hold its next quarterly meeting at the New Orleans Marriott at the Convention Center, 859 Convention Center Boulevard, New Orleans, Louisiana, beginning Monday, January 28, 2008, from 11:00 a.m. until 5:30 p.m.; Tuesday, January 29 from 8:30 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.; and Wednesday, January 30 from 8:30 a.m. until 4:45 p.m. This meeting is open to the public. There will be time designated for public comment, supported by a toll-free call-in line, and your input is appreciated. You can also provide with written comments by e-mail, fax, or mail.
Public comment sessions will be held Monday, January 28 from 5:00 p.m. until 5:30 p.m. CST and on Tuesday, January 29 from 4:30 p.m. until 5:00 p.m. CST. The toll-free call-in number is 888-810-3951, and the pass code is "NCD Council Meeting." There will also be a reception at the hotel for all meeting participants, audience members, and people with disabilities from the community on Tuesday, January 29 from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
NSCIA Membership Offer
A Message from the National Spinal Cord Injury Association: We want everyone living with SCI/D to benefit from our efforts. That's why we are writing to tell you about an important opportunity from Medtronic. For each person who becomes a member of NSCIA before January 15th, Medtronic will donate $5 NSCIA. Members receive a variety of benefits that are not available to the general public, primary among them our bi-monthly publication, SCI Life, filled with issue-driven articles and news of interest to the SCI/D community and SCI e-news, our monthly member newsletter. To learn more about all the benefits available to members, check out www.spinalcord.org. You'll find more than enough reasons to join, including free membership before January 15th.
5) Additional Resources
Developing Partnerships with Policymakers: Tips for the Visit
The more a legislator understands and feels invested in the work of your Center, the more likely he or she will be willing to go to bat for your legislative initiatives. Direct involvement fosters the strongest, most enduring relationships. Here are some ways of encouraging it:
Involve legislators in celebrating your accomplishments. When you celebrate an accomplishment, recognize a special donor or consumer, or hold a gala anniversary party or other special event, invite your legislators. Send an invitation to each legislator's local district office as well as to the main office in DC or at the state capital (a legislator will often send a staff person if he or she can't make it). Follow up the invitation with a phone call. If you send out a press advisory about the event, enclose a copy with the invitation to legislators. This lets them know that local press might cover the event, increasing their own motivation to attend. Get into the habit of sending press releases to local papers that report on events after they happen. If legislators attend, be sure to mention it in the release. Better yet, send out a photo of legislators at your event along with your press release and print the photo in your newsletter. Send a copy of the photo with your thank-you to each legislator who attended and add them to your mailing list.
Involve legislators in public discussions of community initiatives. If you hold a public meeting or community discussion, invite your legislators. Help them understand that as a CIL, you are grounded in the community and are responsive to community needs and preferences. If they attend, use the techniques described above in reference to celebrations to recognize and thank them for
their efforts.
Use relationships with municipal officials to build legislative support. Effective legislators are highly responsive to the needs and desires of local governments. Be sure to let them know that you are working with local officials. Communications to legislators from local officials can be especially helpful in
supplementing your own advocacy efforts.
Help legislators take credit where credit is due. Did your Center change a local or state policy to enhance the lives of people with disabilities? Was a local legislator instrumental in pulling together a community initiative or working with community partners and/or local officials for people with disabilities? Then let them know how much you appreciate their efforts. Thank them in personal letters, in newsletter articles, and letters to the editor.
CAUTIONARY NOTE:Non-profit organizations 501(c)3s are prohibited from endorsing candidates or otherwise participating in political campaign activities. Use your judgment, especially during campaign season. It's OK to thank legislators publicly, but scrupulously avoid any communication that appears to be urging folks to vote for-or against-them!
Sample Letter of Invitation
Date
The Honorable John Doe
1234 Longworth House Office Building
Washington DC 20515
Sent via facsimile: (202) 123-4567
Dear Representative Doe:
I am writing to invite you to Anytown Center for Independent Living (ACIL) in Anytown, ST to tour our facility and meet with staff, consumers, and myself to learn more about the Independent Living Program on [propose date when CIL is busy with consumers and/or community groups] or another time you are in the district.
We appreciate your support of issues affecting people with disabilities and would like to show you how the Anytown CIL works with people with disabilities and others to help our community thrive.
I can be reached directly at (123) 456-7890 or yourname@cil.org. We welcome the opportunity to host you next time you are in Anytown.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
Jane Smith
Executive Director
Anytown Center for Independent Living
1234 Main Street
Any Town, ST 12345
Phone: (123) 456-7890
Fax: (123) 456-7891
Email: Jdoe@acil.org





